Pre-Cognizance Hearing under BNSS: A Mandatory Safeguard Now Applicable to PMLA Complaints
Section 223 BNSS now mandates a pre-cognizance hearing in PMLA complaints filed after July 1, 2024. Supreme Court rulings make non-compliance fatal.
Section 223 BNSS now mandates a pre-cognizance hearing in PMLA complaints filed after July 1, 2024. Supreme Court rulings make non-compliance fatal.
An in-depth look at India’s new labour codes, analysing reforms, union reactions, formalisation goals, and the future of worker protection.
This article examines how legal architecture shapes inequality and why inclusive reform is essential.
Through a doctrinal and socio-legal lens, it evaluates why Afghan law continues to fall short in safeguarding children—particularly girls—from forced and early marriage.
The article questions whether media influence threatens the presumption of innocence and the integrity of the justice delivery system.
It calls for greater transparency, access to justice, and structural reforms to preserve public trust.
Equality before the law is not a question of rules on paper it’s a question of lived experience. Over time, these differences erode public trust and widen the gap between the principle of fairness and the reality of justice
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Justice does not begin in the courtroom—it begins the moment fear is refused at the police station door. This article reveals how Zero FIR and eFIR quietly empower citizens when courage feels hardest and delay can destroy justice.
Controversy is a powerful but risky force in law. This article examines the “art of controversy,” its strategic use by lawyers and litigants